vkJ kfh tpj;jpahya tsHr;rp

(1925-2011)

           nka;fz;lhd; ghlrhiy 1925.09.04 ,y; jpU K.fe;ijahg; ngupNahdhy; Muk;gpj;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpguhf fuztha; Nt. KUNfR epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. 3 MrpupaHfSlDk; 65 gps;isfSlDk; rpd;dQ; rpwpa mofpa kz; fl;llj;jpNy fy;tpg; gzpfs; njhlq;fpd. epWTduJ tplh Kaw;rpAk; CutHfsJ gNuhgfhuKk; ghlrhiyia ed;F elhj;j cWJizahf ,Ue;jJ. 1926 ,y; murpdH cjtp ed;nfhil ngWk; jFjpia ,g;ghlrhiy ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

           murpdH cjtp ed;nfhiliag; ngWtjw;fhf ghlrhiy irttpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lhYk; $l kyhah tpj;jpah rq;fj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl;ljhfNt ghlrhiy epHthfk; fhzg;gl;lJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mJ ghlrhiyg; gupghyd rig vdg; ngaHkhw;wk; ngw;W 192 cWg;gpdHfSld; NkYk; rpwg;ghf ,aq;fpaJ.

           1928 ,y; GJf;fl;blk; xd;iwf; fl;Ltjw;F ghlrhiy gupghyd rig jPHkhdpj;jJ. jpU.r. NrhkehjH mtHfs; jUkrhjdkhf nfhLj;j 3 gug;G epyj;jpNy Nrh;.it. JiuRthkp irtg; ngupahH>f.r rptghjRe;judhH> Kjyhd ngupNahHfshy; mj;jpthuf; fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ. 3 tUlq;fshf tPL tPlhfr; nrd;W Nfhyhl;lk; mbj;J epjp Nrfupf;fg;gl;lJ. mz;zhtp fe;jH Nfhyhl;l epfo;r;rpfSf;F nghWg;ghf tpsq;fpdhH. epWTdupd; %j;j rNfhjud; jpU.K. rpd;idahTk; Vida ,isQHfSk; kyhahtpypUe;J ,Uk;Gj; jl;bfisAk; gzj;ijAk; jykNdr;ruhf tpsq;fpa jpU. khjtH mtHfSf;F mDg;gpdhH.

           1929 ,y; jpU.K. rpd;idah ,. khzpf;fk; jpU.rp mg;ghg;gps;is MfpNahH kyhahtpypUe;J ,q;F te;J fl;bl Nkw;ghHitapy; <Lgl;ldH. cly; cjtpfisAk; toq;fpdhH. 1930 ,y; Gjpa fl;blg; gpuNtrk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. nka;fz;lhd; ghlrhiy njhlHe;J juk; 8 tiu (J.S.C) fw;ww; nraw;ghL ,lk; ngWk; tifapy; mDkjp fpilf;fg; ngw;W fdp\;l ghlrhiyahf juk; caHe;jJ.

           murpdH ghlrhiy epakdk; ngw;w rYif mg;ghlrhiyf;F fpilj;jikahy; mjpgH jpU.Nt. KUNfR mtHfsJ Nritiag; ghlrhiy ,oe;jJ. 1933 ,y; funtl;b jpU f. rpw;wk;gyk; mjpguhdhH. rpwe;j jkpo;g; Gyikahsdhf tpsq;fpa mtH ey;y rkapahfTk; fhzg;gl;lhH. Guhz ,jpfhr fijfis Ritglf; $Wtjpy; ,tUf;F ahUNk epfuhf khl;lhHfs;.

           1941 ,y; jpU.rpw;wk;gyk; mtHfs; khw;wyhfpr; nry;y toyhikiar; Nrh;e;j jpU.tP. fzgjpg;gps;is mtHfs; mjpguhdhH. rpwe;jirtg; gw;Wk; jkpo;g;gw;Wk; kpFe;j mtH xU rptdbahiug; Nghd;Nw fhl;rpaspg;ghH;. jpUePw;iwf; Fisj;Jg; G+rpa jpupGz;luf; FwpfSld; re;jdg; nghlLk; xsp tpsq;Fk; fz;fSk; mtuJ Kfj;jpNy nja;tPff; fis jto;tijf; fhl;Lk;. ,yl;rpa thjpahf tpsq;fps mtH jkJ ,yl;rpaj;jpid vjw;fhfTk; ,of;fhj jpupfuz Rj;jpAld; tpsq;fpdhH. vg;NghJk; Ntl;b rhy;itAld; kl;LNk fhzg;gLthH. MrpupaHfsJ eydpy; kpFe;j mf;fiwAld; nraw;gl;lhH. ghlrhiy epHthfj;ij rpwg;ghf nraw;gLj;jpdhH.

           1943 ,y; jpU.tP. fzgjpg;gps;is ,tHfs; Xa;T ngw;whH. Gd;dhiyf; fl;Ltidr; NrHe;j jpU.ngh. nghd;dk;gyk; mtHfs; mjpgH gjtpapy; mkHe;jhH.  ghlrhiy Mtzq;fis xOq;F gLj;Jk; gzpia rpwg;ghf Mw;wpdhH. fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraw;ghLfs; rpwg;Gld; ,lk; ngw topg;gLj;jpdhH. ,tH 9 khjq;fspy; khw;wyhfpr; nrd;whH.

           1945 ,y; ,g;ghlrhiyapy; cjtp Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j jpU.nr.=epthrd; mtHfs; mjpguhdhH. ,tH mjpguhf ,Ue;j fhyk; nka;fz;lhdpd; nghw;fhyk; vd rpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; fhykhFk;. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; jpU.itj;jpaypq;fk; jpU. f. fe;jrhkp vd;NghuplkpUe;J 3 gug;G epyk; jUkrhjdkhf ghlrhiyf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. fpof;Fg; gf;fk; MrpupaHfspd; epjp cjtpAld; xU kz;lgKk; mjw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; jpU.r. rk;ge;j%Hj;jp mtHfshy; ghyH fshpAk; Nkw;Fg; gf;fk; 20 X 40 kz;lgk; jpU m. mkpHjypq;fk; mtHfsJ cjtpahy; murpd; epjp xJf;fPl;by; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,t; mjpgupd; fhyNk gpujhd kz;lgj;jpd; Kfg;gpy;> epWTdH cUtg;glj;jpw;F fPNo kfhj;khfhe;jp NeU[p> uh[h[p> = ,uhkfpU\;zRthkp tpNtfhde;jH> ts;StH> ghujpahH> MWKfehtyH vd;NghuJ glq;fs; tupirf; fpukkhf mikf;fg;gl;L khztHfsJ ,yl;rpa czHTfs; tsHf;fg;gl;l fhykhFk; ghlrhiyapd; gpd;gf;fKs;s gue;j epyg;gug;gpNy ,y;y tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfis ,tH rpwg;ghf elhj;jpdhH.

           1950 ,y; gioa khztH rq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. gioakhztH rq;fKk; mjpgUk; MrpupaHfSk; khztHfSk; gupghydrigAk; xd;whfp nts;sptpoh kyiu ntspapl;L> nts;sptpohit ntF rpwg;ghf 10>11>1950 ,y; ,U ehl;fs; njhlHe;J epfo;j;jpdhH.

           1957 ,y; gioa khztH njhif 680 MfTk; MrpupaH njhif 23 MfTk; caHe;jJ. 1962 ,y; ,g;ghlrhiy murhq;fg; ghlrhiyahf khw;wk; ngw;wJ. ,f;fhyj;jpNy jhd; nka;fz;lhd; ghlrhiy nka;fz;lhd; kfhtpj;jpahyakhf juk; caHe;jJ. ,j;jifa caHTf;F cioj;jtHfshd ,j; njhFjpapd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdH jpU m. mkpHjypq;fKk; mjpgH =epthrDk; Nghw;wg;gl Ntz;batHfs;. 25 tUl fhyq;fs; ,g;ghlrhiyia vy;NyhUk; ghuhl;lj;jf;f tifapy; epHtf;j;j mjpgH =epthrd; mtHfs; 1970 ,y; Xa;T ngw;whH. 1971 ,y; jpUkjp gupksk; rpthde;juhrd;  mjpguhdhH. 4 khjq;fs; kl;LNk mtuJ Nrit fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ. 1971 ,y; jpU.it. ,uhrRe;juk; mjpguhdhH. 1974 ,y; mtH khw;wk; ngw jpU.t. MWKfuhrh mjpguhf epakdk; ngw;whH> mtuJ fhyj;jpy; gz;zhfk; fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpduJ Kaw;rpahy; Nkw;Fg; gf;f kz;lgk; 30 mb ePsKilajhf khw;wp fl;Ltpf;f epjp cjtp fpilj;jJ.

           1977 ,y; jpU. K. etuj;jpdk; B.A mjpguhdhH. ,tH Mwhk; tFg;gpw;F Nky; fy;tp gapYk; khztHfSf;F rPUil mzpAk; gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhH. Nkw;F Gw kz;lgk; ePl;b fl;Lk; nghWg;ig ,tH Nkw;nfhz;L epiwT nra;jhH. 1979 ,y; jpU.M.nry;yj;Jiu B.Sc mtHfs; mjpguhfp ,uz;liu Mz;Lfs; Nritahw;wpdhH.

           1981 ,y; jpU Nt. fdfehafk; B.A mjpguhfp khztHfSf;F fOj;Jg;gl;b mzptij cUthf;fpdhH. 7 khjq;fspy; mtH Xa;T ngw;whH. 1982 ,y; jpU.g. rptQhdRg;gpukzpak; B.A mTHfs; mjpguhfp tpj;jpahya mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;ij rpwg;ghf ,aq;f topfhl;bdhH. ,tH ghlrhiyia GJ nkU$l;bdhH. nerT ghlj;jpw;F Ntz;ba nra;Kiwg; gapw;rpf; $lk; mikg;gjw;F nghwpapayhsh; nr. gukhde;jk; mtHfsJ cjtp ngw;W tFg;giwfis khw;wpaikj;jhH. jpU Nrhk. jpUr;nry;tj;jpd; cjtpA+lhf tpQ;Qhd $lj;ij KOikahf;fpdhH. jpU.jh. MWKfk; mth;fsJ cjtpahy; kidapaw; $lj;ij mikg;gpj;jhH. ,tuJ fhyj;jpNyNa khzt Kjy;tHfSf;fhd rpd;dk; ghlrhiyapy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,r;rpd;dj;jpd; khjpupia mg;NghJ Mrpupiaahf tpsq;fpa nry;tp. Ne. ,uhkypq;fk; tbtikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhH. 15 khj Nritapy; ,tw;iw epiwNtw;wpdhH.

           1986 ,y; jpU. K. mUshde;jk; mjpguhdhH. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy Kd;gf;f kjpy; fl;Ltpf;fg;gl;lJ. Ghlrhiy epHthf nraw;ghl;by; gy Gjpa khw;wq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;jhH. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiyapd; kzptpoh rpwg;ghf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,tuJ fhyj;jpNyNa ghlrhiyapd; Gfo; G+j;j mjpgH jpU. nr. =epthrd; QhgfhHj;jkhf mtuJ kfs; jpUkjp.f. guhrf;jp mtHfshy; mjpgH mYtyfk; fl;Ltpf;fg;gl;lJ.

           1990 ,y; RopGuj;ijr; NrHe;j jpU. fh. eluhrh mtHfs; mjpguhdhH. ,tuJ fhyj;jpy; fy;tpr; nraw;ghLfs; ed;Kiwapy; jpl;lkpl;L nraw;gLj;jg;gl;ld. f.ngh.j. (rh/j) guPl;ir> juk; 5 Gyikg; guprpy; guPl;irg; ngWNgWfspd; tPjk; mjpfupj;jJ.

     JiwrhH Nghl;bfspy; khztHfs; rpwg;ghd ,lq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F MrpupaHfs; %yk; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ghlrhiyapd; Gfo; NkNyhq;fpaJ. ,tuJ mauhj Kaw;rpahy; 2001 ,y; ghlrhiyapy; caHju gpuptpy; fiy> tHj;jf tFg;Gf;fs; Muk;gkhfpd. khiy 6 kzp tiuAk; fw;wYf;fhf nraw;gLk; ghlrhiy vd;w rpwg;ig ,g; ghlrhiy ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Nkyjpf tFg;Gf;fis MrpupaHfs; %yk; elhj;jpdhH. Gy epWtdq;fspd; cjtpiag; ngw;W ghlrhiyf;F tsq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jhH. Ngh&l; epWtdj;jhy; ghlrhiyf;F kyry $lk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Cyf tq;fpapd; cjtpAld; rpwe;j E}yfk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

           2004 ,y; khjfiyr; NrHe;j jpU. tp. eluhrh mjpguhdhH. ,tH fy;tpr; nraw;ghl;by; kpFe;j mf;fiwAld; nraw;gl;lhH. ,tuJ fhyj;jpNyNa f.ngh.j (c/j) fiyg;gpupT khztHfs; %tH gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp gapy;tjw;F njupT nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,tH ghlrhiyf;F tsq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk; mf;fiwAld; nraw;gl;lhH. Ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpr; rq;f cWg;gpdHfSld; jhKk; tPL tPlhfr; nrd;W epjpNrfupj;jhH. me;epjp %ykhfTk; khztHfspd; ngw;Nwhuplk; ngwg;gl;l epjp %ykhfTk; tpisahl;L ikjhdj;Jf;Fupa xU gFjp epyj;ij nfhs;tdT nra;jhH. kPjp epyj;jpy; 7 gug;G 11 Fopepyk; itj;jpa fyhepjp ifyhagps;isapd; kfd; =uQ;rd; vd;gtuplkpUe;Jk; 2 gug;G 4.27 Fopepyk;; itj;jpa fyhepjp jpU. itj;jpaypq;fk; vd;gtuplkpUe;Jk; ,ytrkhf ngwg;gl;ld. ghJfhg;G NtypAld; $ba mofpa ikjhdk; xd;iwg; ghlrhiyf;Fg; ngw;Wj; je;jhH.

           ,tuJ fhyj;jpNyNa MrpupaH jpU.rp. Qhdr;re;jpu%Hj;jp mtHfshy; ghlrhiy Kd;wypy; mofpa ru];tjp rpiy mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

           Mq;fpy MrpupaH jpU.r. rptuh[dJk; mjpguJk; jdpg;gl;l Kaw;rpahy; N[Hkd; ehl;L Ngdh ez;gH njhlHG %yk; ghlrhiyf;F 10 fzpdpfs; nfhz;l fzpdp myF mikf;fg;gl;lJ. Nghl;Nlh gpujp ,ae;jpuk; Nke;jiy vwpap (O.H.P) vd;gd ghlrhiyf;F cupajhf ngwg;gl;ld. ePH Njq;fp epw;Fk; ghlrhiy Kd;wpy; nrg;gdplg;gl;lJ. 2006 tiu mjpgH ghlrhiy tsHr;rpapy; kpFe;j mf;fiwAld; cioj;jhH.